Critical Ratio of S: Kendall, M. G. Rank Correlation Methods. Fourth edition. London: Griffin, 1970. p.52
Standard Error of S assuming ties: Kendall, M. G. Rank Correlation Methods. Fourth edition. London: Griffin, 1970. p. 55
Table of critical values of S assuming ties: Harshbarger, T. R. Introductory Statistics: A Decision Map. New York: Macmillan, 1971. p. 535
SPSS: CROSSTABS
SAS: FREQ
Critical ratio of S:
SPSS: CROSSTABS, NONPAR CORR
SAS: FREQ