Research & Publications

Kane C, Trochim W, Bar H, Vaught A, Baker H, Khan M, Wagner R, Holmes K and Doyle JM (2025) Navigating the road ahead: using concept mapping to assess Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program goals. Frontiers in Public Health 13:1562191. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1562191. 2025

Patel, T., Rainwater, J., Trochim, W., Elworth, J., Scholl, L., & Dave, G. (2019). Opportunities for strengthening CTSA evaluation. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 1–6. doi:10.1017/cts.2019.387.

Trevino, K. M., Canin, B., Healy, C., Moran, S., Trochim, W. M., Martin, P., Pillemer, K., Sirey, J. A., & Reid, M. C. (2018). Bridging the gap between aging research and practice: A new strategy for enhancing the consensus workshop model. Journal of Applied Gerontology. DOI: 10.1177/0733464818791433.

Urban, J. B., & Trochim, W. (2017). Advancing evaluation of character education programs. Journal of Character Education, 13(2), 13–27.

Wutzke, S., Roberts, N., Willis, C., Best, A., Wilson, A., & Trochim, W. (2017). Setting strategy for system change: using concept mapping to prioritise national action for chronic disease prevention. Health Research Policy and Systems, 15:69. DOI 10.1186/s12961-017-0231-7.

Schneider, M., Kane, C., Rainwater, J., Guerrero, L., Tong, G., Desai, S., & Trochim, W. (2017). Feasibility of common bibliometrics in evaluating translational science. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 1(1), 45–52. doi:10.1017/cts.2016.8.

Rubio, D.M., Blank, A.E., Dozier, A., Hites, L., Gilliam, V.A., Hunt, J., Rainwater, J., & Trochim, W. (2015). Developing common metrics for the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs): Lessons learned. Clinical and Translational Science, 8(5), 451–459. doi: 10.1111/cts.12296.

Cappelleri, J.C., & Trochim, W. (2015). Regression discontinuity design. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed., Vol. 20, pp. 152–159. Pergamon. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.44049-3.

Buckley, J., Archibald, T., Hargraves, M., & Trochim, W. M. (2015). Defining and teaching evaluative thinking: Insights from research on critical thinking. American Journal of Evaluation, 36(3), 375–388. doi: 10.1177/1098214015581706.

Urban, J. B., Hargraves, M., & Trochim, W. (2014). Evolutionary evaluation: Implications for evaluators, researchers, practitioners, funders and the evidence-based program mandate. Evaluation and Program Planning, 45, 127–139. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.03.011.

Casillas, W.D., & Trochim, W. (2014). A systems approach to culturally responsive evaluation practice: Culturally responsive uses of the Systems Evaluation Protocol (SEP). In Hood, S., Hopson, R., & Frierson (Eds.), Continuing the Journey to Reposition Culture and Cultural Context in Evaluation Theory and Practice (pp. 29–48). IAP.

Dollahite, J., Pijai, E., Scott-Pierce, M., Parker, C., & Trochim, W. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of a community-based nutrition education program for low-income parents. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 46(2), 102–109.

Grazier, K., Trochim, W., Dilts, D., & Kirk, R. (2013). Estimating return on investment in translational research: Methods and protocols. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 36(4), 478–491.

Trochim, W.M., Rubio, D.M., Thomas, V.G., & Evaluation Key Function Committee of the CTSA Consortium. Evaluation guidelines for the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs). Clinical and Translational Science, 6(4), 303–309.

Rubio, D., Sufian, M., & Trochim, W. (2012). Strategies for a national evaluation of the Clinical and Translational Science Award. Clinical and Translational Sciences, 5(2), 138–139.

Dilts, D., Rosenblum, D., et al. (2012). A virtual national laboratory for reengineering clinical translational science. Science Translational Medicine, 4(18), 1–4.

Kane, C., & Trochim, W. (2011). The end of the beginning: A commentary on 'Evaluation metrics for biostatistical and epidemiological collaborations.' Statistics in Medicine, 30, 2778–2782.

Trochim, W., Kane, C., Graham, M., & Pincus, H. (2011). Evaluating translational research: A process marker model. Clinical and Translational Sciences, 4, 153–162.

Falk-Krzesinski, H.J., Contractor, N., Fiore, S.M., Hall, K.L., Kane, C., Keyton, J., Klein, J., Spring, B., Stokols, D., & Trochim, W. (2011). Mapping a research agenda for the science of team science. Research Evaluation, 20, 143–156.

Behfar, K. J., Mannix, E. A., Peterson, R. S., & Trochim, W. M. (2011). Conflict in small groups: The meaning and consequences of process conflict. Small Group Research, 42(2), 127–176.

Rosas, S.R., Kagan, J.M., Schouten, J.T., Slack, P.A., & Trochim, W.M. (2011). Evaluating research and impact: A bibliometric analysis of research by the NIH/NIAID HIV/AIDS clinical trial networks. PLoS ONE, 6, e17428. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017428.

Kagan, J. M., Rosas, S. R., & Trochim, W. (2010). Integrating utilization-focused evaluation with business process modeling for clinical research improvement. Research Evaluation, 19(4), 239–250.

Falk-Krzesinski, H. J., Börner, K., Contractor, N., Cummings, J. N., Fiore, S. M., Hall, K. L., Keyton, J., Spring, B., Stokols, D., Trochim, W., & Uzzi, B. (2010). Advancing the science of team science. Clinical and Translational Sciences, 3(5), 263–266.

Börner, K., Contractor, N., Falk-Krzesinski, H., Fiore, S.M., Hall, K., Keyton, J., Spring, B., Stokols, D., Trochim, W., & Uzzi, B. (2010). A multi-level systems perspective for the science of team science. Science Translational Medicine, 2(49), 49cm24.

Cappelleri, J.C., & Trochim, W.M.K. (2010). Cutoff designs. In Chow, S-C. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 3rd ed. (pp. 386–391). Informa Healthcare.

Urban, J. B., & Trochim, W. (2009). The role of evaluation in research-practice integration: Working toward the "Golden Spike." American Journal of Evaluation, 30(4), 538–553.

Trochim, W. M., Mark, M. M., & Cooksy, L. J. (Eds.). (2009). Editor's notes. New Directions for Evaluation, 123, 1–2.

Mark, M. M., Cooksy, L. J., & Trochim, W. M. (2009). Evaluation policy: An introduction and overview. New Directions for Evaluation, 123, 3–12.

Trochim, W. M. (2009). Evaluation policy and evaluation practice. New Directions for Evaluation, 123, 13–32.

Cooksy, L. J., Mark, M. M., & Trochim, W. M. (2009). Evaluation policy and evaluation practice: Where do we go from here? New Directions for Evaluation, 123, 103–110.

Kagan, J.M., Kane, M., Quinlan, K.M., Rosas, S., & Trochim, W.M.K. (2009). Developing a conceptual framework for an evaluation system for the NIAID HIV/AIDS clinical trials networks. Health Research Policy and Systems, 7:12.

Stillman, F., Hoang, M., Linton, R., Ritthiphakdee, B., & Trochim, W. (2008). Mapping tobacco industry strategies in South East Asia for action planning and surveillance. Tobacco Control, 17(1), e1.

Quinlan, K. M., Kane, M., & Trochim, W. (2008). Evaluation of large research initiatives: Outcomes, challenges, and methodological considerations. New Directions for Evaluation, 118, 61–72.

Leischow, S. J., Best, A., Trochim, W. M., Clark, P. I., Gallagher, R. S., Marcus, S. E., & Matthews, E. (2008). Systems thinking to improve the public's health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(2 Suppl 1), S196–S203.

Massé, L. C., Moser, R. P., Stokols, D., Taylor, B. K., Marcus, S. E., Morgan, G. D., Hall, K.L., Croyle, R.T., & Trochim, W. (2008). Measuring collaboration and transdisciplinary integration in team science. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(2 Suppl 1), S151–S160.

Best, A., Trochim, W., Haggerty, J., Moor, G., & Norman, C. (2008). Systems thinking for knowledge integration: New models for policy-research collaboration. In McKee, L., Ferlie, E., & Hyde, P. (Eds.), Organizing and Reorganizing: Power and Change in Health Care Organizations (pp. 154–166). Palgrave Macmillan.

Trochim, W., Marcus, S.E., Massé, L.C., Moser, R.P., & Weld, P. (2008). The evaluation of large research initiatives: A participatory integrative mixed-methods approach. American Journal of Evaluation, 29(1), 8–28.

Behfar, K., Peterson, R.S., Mannix, E.A., & Trochim, W. (2008). The critical role of conflict resolution in teams: A close look at the links between conflict type, conflict management strategies, and team outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 170–188.

Robinson, J. M., & Trochim, W. (2007). An examination of community members', researchers', and health professionals' perceptions of barriers to minority participation in medical research: An application of concept mapping. Ethnicity and Health, 12(5), 521–539.

Trochim, W. M., Cabrera, D. A., Milstein, B., Gallagher, R. S., & Leischow, S. J. (2006). Practical challenges of systems thinking and modeling in public health. American Journal of Public Health, 96(3), 538–546.

Linden, A., Trochim, W., & Adams, J. L. (2006). Evaluating program effectiveness using the regression point displacement design. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 29(4), 1–17.

Trochim, W., & Cabrera, D. (2005). The complexity of concept mapping. Emergence: Complexity and Organization, 7(1), 11–22.

Trochim, W., & Kane, M. (2005). Concept mapping: An introduction to structured conceptualization in health care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 17(3), 187–191.

Dunifon, R., Duttweiler, M., Pillemer, K., Tobias, D., & Trochim, W. (2004). Evidence-based extension. Journal of Extension, 42(2).

Baldwin, C.M., Kroesen, K., Trochim, W.M., & Bell, I.R. (2004). Complementary and conventional medicine: A concept map. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 4:2.

Trochim, W., Milstein, B., Wood, B., Jackson, S., & Pressler, V. (2004). Setting objectives for community and systems change: An application of concept mapping for planning a statewide health improvement initiative. Health Promotion Practice, 5(1), 8–19.

Stokols, D., Fuqua, J., Gress, J., Harvey, R., Phillips, K., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Unger, J., Palmer, P., Clark, M., Colby, S., Morgan, G., & Trochim, W. (2003). Evaluating transdisciplinary science. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 5(Suppl 1), S21–S39.

Cappelleri, J.C., & Trochim, W. (2003). Cutoff designs. In Chow, S-C. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 2nd ed. (pp. 263–269). Marcel Dekker.

Trochim, W., Stillman, F., Clark, P., & Schmitt, C. (2003). Development of a model of the tobacco industry's interference with tobacco control programs. Tobacco Control, 12, 140–147.

Jackson, K., & Trochim, W. (2002). Concept mapping as an alternative approach for the analysis of open-ended survey responses. Organizational Research Methods, 5(4), 307–336.

Trochim, W., Cook, J., & Setze, R. (1994). Using concept mapping to develop a conceptual framework of staff's views of a supported employment program for persons with severe mental illness. Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 766–775.

Trochim, W., Cabrera, D., Milstein, B., Gallagher, R.S., & Leischow, S.J. (1993). Using concept mapping to develop a conceptual framework of staff's views of a supported employment program for persons with severe mental illness. Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 766–775.

Trochim, W., & Linton, R. (1992). Conceptualization for planning and evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 9, 289–308.

Trochim, W. (1992). A review of the regression-discontinuity design in social research. Methodological Innovations Online.

Trochim, W. (1993). The regression point displacement design for evaluating community-based pilot programs and demonstration projects. Cornell University (unpublished manuscript).

Trochim, W., Cappelleri, J.C., & Reichardt, C.S. (1991). Random measurement error doesn't bias the treatment effect estimate in the regression-discontinuity design: II. When an interaction effect is present. Evaluation Review, 15(5), 571–604.

Trochim, W. (1990). Regression-discontinuity design in health evaluation. In Sechrest, L., Perrin, E., & Bunker, J. (Eds.), Research Methodology: Strengthening Causal Interpretations of Nonexperimental Data. U.S. Dept. of HHS, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.

Trochim, W. (1989). Outcome pattern matching and program theory. Evaluation and Program Planning, 12(4), 355–366.

Trochim, W. (Ed.) (1989). A special issue of Evaluation and Program Planning on concept mapping for planning and evaluation. Vol. 12.

Trochim, W. (1989). An introduction to concept mapping for planning and evaluation. In W. Trochim (Ed.), Evaluation and Program Planning, 12, 1–16.

Trochim, W. (1989). Concept mapping: Soft science or hard art? In W. Trochim (Ed.), Evaluation and Program Planning, 12, 87–110.

Gurowitz, W.D., Trochim, W., & Kramer, H. (1988). A process for planning. Journal of the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators, 25(4), 226–235.

Trochim, W. (1987). Pattern matching and program theory. In P.H. Rossi & H. Chen (Eds.), Special Issue on Theory-Driven Evaluation, Evaluation and Program Planning.

Trochim, W. (Ed.) (1986). Advances in quasi-experimental design and analysis. New Directions for Program Evaluation, No. 31. Jossey-Bass.

Trochim, W., & Davis, J. (1986). Computer simulation for program evaluation. Evaluation Review, 10(5), 609–634.

Trochim, W., & Linton, R. (1986). Conceptualization for evaluation and planning. Evaluation and Program Planning, 9, 289–308.

Trochim, W., & Davis, J. (1986). Computer simulation of human service program evaluations. Computers in Human Services, 1(4), 17–38.

Trochim, W., & Visco, R. (1986). Assuring quality in educational evaluation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 8(3), 267–276.

Trochim, W. (1985). Pattern matching, validity, and conceptualization in program evaluation. Evaluation Review, 9(5), 575–604.

Trochim, W., & Visco, R. (1985). Quality control in evaluation. In D.J. Cordray (Ed.), Designing Impact Evaluations Capitalizing on Prior Research. New Directions for Program Evaluation, No. 27. Jossey-Bass.

Trochim, W. (1984). Research Design for Program Evaluation: The Regression-Discontinuity Approach. Sage Publications. Also available: Missing pages 68–87.

Trochim, W. (1983). Methodologically-based discrepancies in compensatory education evaluations. Evaluation Studies Review Annual, Vol. 8. Sage Publications.

Trochim, W. (1982). Methodologically-based discrepancies in compensatory education evaluations. Evaluation Review, 6(4), 443–480.

Trochim, W., & Land, D. (1982). Designing designs for research. The Researcher, 1(1), 1–6.

Trochim, W. (1981). Resources for locating public and private data. In Boruch, R.F., Wortman, P.M., & Cordray, D.S. (Eds.), Reanalyzing Program Evaluations. Jossey-Bass.

Trochim, W., & Spiegelman, C. (1980). The relative assignment variable approach to selection bias in pretest-posttest group designs. Proceedings of the Social Statistical Section, American Statistical Association.

Cook, T.D., DelRosario, M., Hennigan, K., Mark, M., & Trochim, W. (Eds.). (1978). Evaluation Studies Review Annual. Sage Publications.

Trochim, W. (1976). The three-dimensional graphic method for quantifying body position. Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumentation, 8, 1–4.

Trochim, W. (1999). The evaluator as cartographer: Technology for mapping where we're going and where we've been. Keynote presentation, Oregon Program Evaluators Network Conference, Portland, OR, October 8, 1999. Also available in Spanish.

Trochim, W. (1997). An "evaluation" of Michael Scriven's "Minimalist Theory: The least theory that practice requires." Invited paper, Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, San Diego, CA, November 1997.

Trochim, W. (1996). Donald T. Campbell and research design. Invited paper, Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Atlanta, GA, November 1996.

Trochim, W., & Trochim, M. (1995). Concept mapping and pattern matching for planning and evaluating business training programs. Annual Benchmarking Forum of the American Society for Training and Development, Massachusetts, November 1995.

Trochim, W. (1993). Concept mapping in mental health services research. Invited presentation, Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, August 1993.

Trochim, W. (1992). Concept mapping in mental health services research. Invited presentation, NIMH and American Public Health Association Continuing Education Institute, Washington DC, November 7–8, 1992.

Trochim, W. (1992). Advances in quasi-experimental design and analysis for mental health. Pre-Conference Workshop, Third Annual National Conference on State Mental Health Agency Services Research, National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors, October 21, 1992.

Trochim, W. (1992). An introduction to concept mapping. Annual Conference of the Transition Research Institute, Washington DC, 1992.

Trochim, W. (1991). An introduction to computerized group concept mapping. U.S. G.A.O. Annual Technical Conference, Washington DC, 1991.

Trochim, W. (1991). Developing an evaluation culture in international agriculture research. Invited address, Cornell Institute on International Food, Agriculture and Development (CIIFAD) Workshop, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, June 16–19, 1991.

Trochim, W. (1987). The regression-discontinuity design in health evaluation. Invited presentation, Conference on Strengthening Causal Interpretations of Non-Experimental Data, National Center for Health Services Research and Technology Assessment, Tucson, AZ, April 8–10, 1987.

Trochim, W. (1999). Measuring organizational performance as a result of installing a new information system: Using concept mapping as the basis for performance measurement. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Orlando, FL, November 1999.

Tobias, D., & Trochim, W. (1999). Development of the American Distance Education Consortium (A*DEC): Using concept mapping to plan and evaluate organizational expansion. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Orlando, FL, November 1999.

Kane, M., Trochim, W., & Tobias, D. (1999). Multi-level collaborations to create meaningful employment for disabled adults: Using concept mapping to plan, communicate, design, and evaluate. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Orlando, FL, November 1999.

Trochim, W. (1999). Developing a performance measurement system at CITGO to facilitate an SAP implementation. 8th Annual Conference and Expo on Assessment, Measurement & Evaluation for Accelerated Human Development, Arlington, VA, May 12, 1999.

Warzynski, C., & Trochim, W. (1998). A systems approach to socio-technical integration and knowledge management. BPR Europe '98: Practical Process and Knowledge Management, London, U.K., September 15, 1998.

Trochim, W. (1998). Mapping organizational improvement: From strategy to evaluation. 1998 International Conference of the International Society for Performance Improvement, Chicago, IL, March 25, 1998.

Trochim, W. (1997). Evaluating the web-based classroom: From practice to theory. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, San Diego, CA, November 1997.

Trochim, W. (1996). An internet-based concept mapping of accreditation standards for evaluation. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Atlanta, GA, November 1996.

Trochim, W. (1996). Evaluating websites. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Atlanta, GA, November 1996.

Trochim, W. (1995). View from the trenches: Implementing concept mapping and pattern matching technology in a business environment. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Vancouver, Canada, November 1995.

Trochim, W. (1995). A concept mapping and pattern matching approach to assessing business training. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Vancouver, Canada, November 1995.

Trochim, W., & McLinden, D. (1995). On relabeling "concept mapping and pattern matching" as the CPM model. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Vancouver, Canada, November 1995.

Silvey, L., McLinden, D., & Trochim, W. (1994). A concept mapping and pattern matching approach to evaluating business training. Performance Measurements for Training Conference, International Quality and Productivity Center, Atlanta, GA, January 24, 1994.

Trochim, W., & McLinden, D. (1994). A concept mapping and pattern matching approach to evaluating business training. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Boston, MA, November 1994.

Trochim, W. (1993). Reliability of concept mapping. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Dallas, TX, November 1993.

Trochim, W. (1993). Concept mapping in mental health services research. National Conference on Mental Health Statistics, Washington, D.C., June 1993.

Trochim, W. (1992). Concept mapping in mental health. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Seattle, WA, November 1992.

Trochim, W. (1992). Practical issues in concept mapping. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Seattle, WA, November 1992.

Trochim, W. (1992). Statistical analyses for identifying point, planar, and circular patterns in two-dimensional map configurations. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Seattle, WA, November 1992.

Trochim, W. (1991). Using structured concept mapping to synthesize results from mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Chicago, IL, October 1991.

Trochim, W., Freeman, R.A., & Siegel, M.L. (1991). On the use of regression-discontinuity in the evaluation of pharmaceuticals. 7th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Technology Assessment in Health Care, Helsinki, Finland, July 1991.

Tasch, R.F., Trochim, W., & Freeman, R. (1991). The use of clinical trials in economic assessments of pharmaceuticals. 7th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Technology Assessment in Health Care, Helsinki, Finland, July 1991.

Trochim, W., & Cappelleri, J. (1990). Cutoff assignment strategies for enhancing randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Washington, DC, October 1990.

Trochim, W., & Cappelleri, J. (1990). Why Stanley and Robinson are wrong again about the regression-discontinuity design. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Washington, DC, October 1990.

Cappelleri, J., & Trochim, W. (1990). Random measurement error in regression-discontinuity designs. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Washington, DC, October 1990.

Trochim, W. (1988). The effect of Alprazolam on panic: Patterns across symptoms. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, New Orleans, October 1988.

Trochim, W. (1986). Conceptualization for planning and evaluation. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Kansas City, October 1986.

Trochim, W., & Dumont, J. (1985). Combining multidimensional scaling, cluster analysis, and cognitive mapping for conceptualizing evaluations. Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, Toronto, 1985.

Trochim, W., & Davis, J. (1985). Hierarchical structures in the development of statistical simulations. Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, Toronto, 1985.

Trochim, W. (1985). Advances in quasi-experimental design and analysis. Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, Toronto, 1985.

Trochim, W. (1985). Evaluator roles: The 'theorist' versus the 'methodologist.' Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, Toronto, 1985.

Trochim, W., & Linton, R. (1984). Conceptualization for evaluation and planning. Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, Chicago, 1984.

Trochim, W., & Linton, R. (1984). Evaluation and planning in a university health service organization: A structured conceptualization. Annual Conference of the Northeastern Educational Research Association, October 1984.

Trochim, W., & Linton, R. (1983). Framing the evaluation question: Some useful strategies. Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, San Francisco, 1983.

Trochim, W., & Visco, R. (1983). Quality control in educational evaluation. Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association, April 1983.

Trochim, W. (1982). The statistical analysis of data from the regression-discontinuity design. Presented at the Annual Conference of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, 1982; the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association, New York City, 1982; and the Annual Conference of the Northeastern Educational Research Association, November 1981.

Trochim, W. (1981). Research implementation. Annual Conference of the Evaluation Research Society, Austin, TX, 1981.

Trochim, W., & Campbell, D.T. (1996). The regression point displacement design for evaluating community-based pilot programs and demonstration projects. Unpublished manuscript. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Trochim, W. (1993). Reliability of concept mapping. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Dallas, TX, November 1993.

Trochim, W. (1993). Workforce competencies for psychosocial rehabilitation workers: A concept mapping project. Final report for the conference of the International Association of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Services, Albuquerque, NM, November 11–12, 1993.